See bōl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel(H)-"
],
[
"*bolě̀ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti#Proto-Slavic:_pain"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
],
[
"*-ь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь"
],
[
"*bȍlь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolь#Proto-Slavic:_pain"
],
[
"ból",
"ból#Old_Polish:_pain"
],
[
"ból",
"ból#Old_Polish:_pain"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ból<id:pain>",
"id": "pain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der.\nProto-Slavic *bolě̀ti\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Slavic *bȍlь\nOld Polish ból\nSilesian bōl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to weaken, to sicken\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bolě̀ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bȍlь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ból\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bōl\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"pain\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"bōl\" id=\"Silesian:_pain\">\nInherited from Old Polish ból.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der.\nProto-Slavic *bolě̀ti\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Slavic *bȍlь\nOld Polish ból\nSilesian bōl\nInherited from Old Polish ból.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bůl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bōlowy"
},
"expansion": "bōl m inan (related adjective bōlowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bōl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bōl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "szl:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-bōl-szl-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "bōl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/bola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bola",
"4": "",
"5": "autumn, fall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bola",
"t": "autumn, fall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bōl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bōl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"id": "en-bōl-tuw-sol-noun-Q2szbZdc",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"note": "Dular"
}
],
"word": "bōl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel(H)-"
],
[
"*bolě̀ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti#Proto-Slavic:_pain"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
],
[
"*-ь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь"
],
[
"*bȍlь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolь#Proto-Slavic:_pain"
],
[
"ból",
"ból#Old_Polish:_pain"
],
[
"ból",
"ból#Old_Polish:_pain"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ból<id:pain>",
"id": "pain",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der.\nProto-Slavic *bolě̀ti\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Slavic *bȍlь\nOld Polish ból\nSilesian bōl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to weaken, to sicken\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bolě̀ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bȍlь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ból\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bōl\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"pain\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"bōl\" id=\"Silesian:_pain\">\nInherited from Old Polish ból.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der.\nProto-Slavic *bolě̀ti\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Slavic *bȍlь\nOld Polish ból\nSilesian bōl\nInherited from Old Polish ból.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bůl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bōlowy"
},
"expansion": "bōl m inan (related adjective bōlowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bōl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bōl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ol",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ol/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel(H)-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "bōl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/bola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bola",
"4": "",
"5": "autumn, fall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bola",
"t": "autumn, fall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *bola (“autumn, fall”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bōl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bōl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"Solon lemmas",
"Solon nouns",
"Solon terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Solon terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"tuw-sol:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"note": "Dular"
}
],
"word": "bōl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōl meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.